We are using Gitlab CI for years to build software and firmware with shared runner for all our projects, using the Docker executor.
Now we wanted to also build Docker containers with the CI, so I added a runner using the shell executor (to use caching), which is also shared.
To target CI jobs to this specific runner I’m using tags:
- the shell executor runner is tagged “shell-executor”, and only accepts jobs with tags
- the docker executor runner is tagged “docker-executor”, and accepts also jobs without tags (so it will run all jobs we set up in the past)
The issue is that the job to build containers sometimes succeeds, sometimes fails.
It is always executed on the correct runner, but fails ~80% of the time.
We are running Gitlab 13.8.4-ee on a DigitalOcean droplet, gitlab-runner 11.5.1.
The project is just a simple Flask “hello world”, to test multi-stage docker build.
The .gitlab-ci.yaml file is:
before_script:
- docker info
build_image:
script:
- docker build -t multi-stage-python-pip .
tags:
- shell-executor
The Dockerfile:
FROM python:3.8-slim AS compile-image
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends build-essential gcc
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install --user -r requirements.txt
FROM python:3.8-slim AS deploy-image
COPY --from=compile-image /root/.local /root/.local
COPY app/ /app/
# Make sure scripts in .local are usable:
ENV PATH=/root/.local/bin:$PATH
EXPOSE 8000
CMD ["python3", "./app/server.py"]
A successful job output:
Running with gitlab-runner 11.5.1 (7f00c780)
on Shell executor Qp6BRYMu
Using Shell executor...
mesg: ttyname failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
00:00
Running on git.XXX.io...
mesg: ttyname failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
00:01
Cloning repository...
Cloning into '/builds/Qp6BRYMu/0/nova/resources/sw/docker/multi-stage-python'...
Checking out bc8da46f as master...
Skipping Git submodules setup
mesg: ttyname failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
00:00
mesg: ttyname failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
00:00
mesg: ttyname failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
00:20
$ docker info
Containers: 6
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 6
Images: 25
Server Version: 17.09.0-ce
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 06b9cb35161009dcb7123345749fef02f7cea8e0
runc version: 3f2f8b84a77f73d38244dd690525642a72156c64
init version: 949e6fa
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: default
Kernel Version: 4.9.0-3-amd64
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 3.863GiB
Name: git.XXX.io
ID: M2V7:VK6M:ANTV:EPJF:3OPF:RF2D:AYO6:MLCV:3W7X:VW7Y:5KQW:ZYGW
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
WARNING: No swap limit support
$ docker build -t multi-stage-python-pip .
Step 1/11 : FROM python:3.8-slim AS compile-image
---> 40663d3c7bf7
Step 2/11 : RUN apt-get update
---> Running in 3b96c0c293f2
Get:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease [65.4 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease [121 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease [51.9 kB]
Get:4 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 Packages [289 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages [7907 kB]
Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages [10.9 kB]
Fetched 8445 kB in 2s (5192 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
---> bd193b3b2bd0
Removing intermediate container 3b96c0c293f2
Step 3/11 : RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends build-essential gcc
---> Running in 8b7fae67812e
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following additional packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu bzip2 cpp cpp-8 dpkg-dev
g++ g++-8 gcc-8 libasan5 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev
libcc1-0 libdpkg-perl libgcc-8-dev libgdbm-compat4 libgomp1 libisl19 libitm1
liblsan0 libmpc3 libmpfr6 libmpx2 libperl5.28 libquadmath0 libstdc++-8-dev
libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev make patch perl perl-modules-5.28 xz-utils
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc bzip2-doc cpp-doc gcc-8-locales debian-keyring g++-multilib
g++-8-multilib gcc-8-doc libstdc++6-8-dbg gcc-multilib manpages-dev autoconf
automake libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-8-multilib libgcc1-dbg
libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg libatomic1-dbg libasan5-dbg liblsan0-dbg
libtsan0-dbg libubsan1-dbg libmpx2-dbg libquadmath0-dbg glibc-doc gnupg
| gnupg2 sensible-utils git bzr libstdc++-8-doc make-doc ed diffutils-doc
perl-doc libterm-readline-gnu-perl | libterm-readline-perl-perl
libb-debug-perl liblocale-codes-perl
Recommended packages:
fakeroot gnupg | gnupg2 libalgorithm-merge-perl manpages manpages-dev
libfile-fcntllock-perl liblocale-gettext-perl
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential bzip2 cpp
cpp-8 dpkg-dev g++ g++-8 gcc gcc-8 libasan5 libatomic1 libbinutils
libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0 libdpkg-perl libgcc-8-dev libgdbm-compat4
libgomp1 libisl19 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libmpfr6 libmpx2 libperl5.28
libquadmath0 libstdc++-8-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev make patch
perl perl-modules-5.28 xz-utils
0 upgraded, 39 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 54.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 229 MB of additional disk space will be used.
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Get:36 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 libdpkg-perl all 1.19.7 [1414 kB]
Get:37 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 patch amd64 2.7.6-3+deb10u1 [126 kB]
Get:38 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 dpkg-dev all 1.19.7 [1773 kB]
Get:39 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 build-essential amd64 12.6 [7576 B]
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Step 4/11 : COPY requirements.txt .
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Step 5/11 : RUN pip install --user -r requirements.txt
---> Running in 57caa562a9b6
Collecting Click==7.0
Downloading Click-7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (81 kB)
Collecting Flask==1.0.2
Downloading Flask-1.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (91 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous==1.1.0
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Downloading Jinja2-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (126 kB)
Collecting MarkupSafe==1.1.1
Downloading MarkupSafe-1.1.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (32 kB)
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Installing collected packages: MarkupSafe, Werkzeug, Jinja2, itsdangerous, Click, Flask
WARNING: The script flask is installed in '/root/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed Click-7.0 Flask-1.0.2 Jinja2-2.10 MarkupSafe-1.1.1 Werkzeug-0.15.5 itsdangerous-1.1.0
WARNING: Running pip as root will break packages and permissions. You should install packages reliably by using venv: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv
---> b5a13753121c
Removing intermediate container 57caa562a9b6
Step 6/11 : FROM python:3.8-slim AS deploy-image
---> 40663d3c7bf7
Step 7/11 : COPY --from=compile-image /root/.local /root/.local
---> 980a64064b65
Step 8/11 : COPY app/ /app/
---> e3bde2bb3f92
Step 9/11 : ENV PATH /root/.local/bin:$PATH
---> Running in 45cd4a2ea5e6
---> 9eda02748a2d
Removing intermediate container 45cd4a2ea5e6
Step 10/11 : EXPOSE 8000
---> Running in a41380cbd3e6
---> a9643ffbb231
Removing intermediate container a41380cbd3e6
Step 11/11 : CMD python3 ./app/server.py
---> Running in c03033eff740
---> 54b403301519
Removing intermediate container c03033eff740
Successfully built 54b403301519
Successfully tagged multi-stage-python-pip:latest
mesg: ttyname failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
00:00
mesg: ttyname failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
00:00
mesg: ttyname failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
00:00
Job succeeded
A failing job output:
Running with gitlab-runner 11.5.1 (7f00c780)
on Shell executor Qp6BRYMu
Using Shell executor...
Running on git.XXX.io...
00:00
mkdir: cannot create directory '/root': Permission denied
00:00
mkdir: cannot create directory '/root': Permission denied
00:00
ERROR: Job failed: exit status 1
If I run gitlab-runner --debug run, when the job succeeds I see:
Checking for jobs... received job=2155 repo_url=https://git.XXX.io/nova/resources/sw/docker/multi-stage-python.git runner=Qp6BRYMu
Failed to requeue the runner: builds=1 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Running with gitlab-runner 11.5.1 (7f00c780) job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
on Shell executor Qp6BRYMu job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Shell configuration: environment: []
dockercommand:
- sh
- -c
- "if [ -x /usr/local/bin/bash ]; then\n\texec /usr/local/bin/bash --login\nelif [
-x /usr/bin/bash ]; then\n\texec /usr/bin/bash --login\nelif [ -x /bin/bash ]; then\n\texec
/bin/bash --login\nelif [ -x /usr/local/bin/sh ]; then\n\texec /usr/local/bin/sh
--login\nelif [ -x /usr/bin/sh ]; then\n\texec /usr/bin/sh --login\nelif [ -x /bin/sh
]; then\n\texec /bin/sh --login\nelif [ -x /busybox/sh ]; then\n\texec /busybox/sh
--login\nelse\n\techo shell not found\n\texit 1\nfi\n\n"
command: bash
arguments:
- --login
passfile: false
extension: ""
job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Using Shell executor... job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Waiting for signals... job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Executing build stage build_stage=prepare_script job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Executing build stage build_stage=get_sources job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Executing build stage build_stage=restore_cache job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Executing build stage build_stage=download_artifacts job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Executing build stage build_stage=build_script job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Executing build stage build_stage=after_script job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Executing build stage build_stage=archive_cache job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Executing build stage build_stage=upload_artifacts_on_success job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Job succeeded duration=401.123093ms job=2155 project=431 runner=Qp6BRYMu
Appending trace to coordinator... ok code=202 job=2155 job-log=0-3666 job-status=running runner=Qp6BRYMu sent-log=0-3665 status=202 Accepted
Submitting job to coordinator... ok code=200 job=2155 job-status= runner=Qp6BRYMu
While when it fails it looks like the runner just doesn’t receive it.
Any suggestions?