We have a self-hosted instance of GitLab (using the Omnibus installation) and I am trying to get ed25519 SSH keys working (RSA keys are working fine). I have searched the forums a bunch and found suggested solutions such as making sure the git user isn’t locked out in /etc/shadow but these have not solved the issue. I have also read that ed25519 requires OpenSSH v8.2 (here: Use SSH keys to communicate with GitLab | GitLab) but have also seen conflicting reports that earlier versions of OpenSSH should support ed25519 keys. I can’t install OpenSSH 8.2 on the GitLab server because we are only on RHEL 7. Any help would be appreciated!
The server is running:
* GitLab v15.11.2
* RHEL v7.9
* OpenSSH v7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips
My client is running:
* Windows 10
* OpenSSH_for_Windows_8.1p1, LibreSSL 3.0.2
* Git v2.35.1.windows.2
I have generated an ed25519 using ssh-keygen and copied the public key to the GitLab server. I have the following in my ~/.ssh/config file:
Host gitlab.mydomain.com
HostName gitlab.mydomain.com
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
User git
When I try to issue a git clone, I get the following response using
SSH_GIT_COMMAND=‘ssh -vvv’ git clone git@
OpenSSH_8.8p1, OpenSSL 1.1.1m 14 Dec 2021
debug1: Reading configuration data /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/config
debug1: /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/config line 4: Applying options for gitlab.cra.com
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile ‘~/.ssh/known_hosts’ → ‘/c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/known_hosts’
debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile ‘~/.ssh/known_hosts2’ → ‘/c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/known_hosts2’
debug2: resolving “gitlab.mydomain.com” port 22
debug3: resolve_host: lookup gitlab.mydomain.com:22
debug3: ssh_connect_direct: entering
debug1: Connecting to gitlab.mydomain.com [10.1.1.123] port 22.
debug3: set_sock_tos: set socket 4 IP_TOS 0x48
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/id_ed25519 type 3
debug1: identity file /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.8
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: compat_banner: match: OpenSSH_7.4 pat OpenSSH_7.4* compat 0x04000006
debug2: fd 4 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to gitlab.cra.com:22 as ‘git’
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/known_hosts:50
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/known_hosts:51
debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 2 keys from gitlab.cra.com
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug2: ciphers ctos: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs stoc: hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com
debug2: compression ctos: none
debug2: compression stoc: none
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: ecdh-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY received
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/known_hosts:50
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/known_hosts:51
debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 2 keys from gitlab.cra.com
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: Host ‘gitlab.cra.com’ is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/known_hosts:51
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey out after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey in after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: Will attempt key: /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/id_ed25519 ED25519 SHA256: explicit
debug2: pubkey_prepare: done
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 53
debug3: input_userauth_banner: entering
By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions:
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password
debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /c/Users/chopkins/.ssh/id_ed25519 ED25519 SHA256: explicit
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred: ,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
git@gitlab.mydomain.com’s password: